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Randomised trialsHeart

Lower blood pressure

Published in
Hypertension 2003
People studied
4,874

Blood pressure about 1 mmHg lower on average for each kilogram lost, across 25 trials.

Checked against
PubMed 12975389
Published in
Hypertension 2003
Last checked
30 October 2026

Key takeaway

This pooled analysis of 25 randomised trials with 4,874 people looked at weight loss through eating less, moving more, or both. An average loss of about 5 kg went with systolic blood pressure (the top number of a reading) about 4.4 mmHg lower, which is about 1 mmHg for each kilogram lost. Groups that lost more than 5 kg on average saw larger drops.

At a glance

Type of study
pooled analysis of randomised trials (meta-analysis)
People studied
4,874
Compared with
control groups in the trials
Main result
About 1 mmHg lower blood pressure for each kilogram lost.
Strength of evidence
Randomised trials

What this study does not show

These are averages across trials of different lengths and groups, so any one person's change can differ. The abstract does not say how long the lower blood pressure lasted.

Results from studies in groups of people, mostly in diet and movement programmes. They cannot be promised to any one person. This information is educational and does not replace a consultation with a doctor.

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